{"id":19747,"date":"2024-03-07T11:44:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T09:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c%d0%b1%d1%8b\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T12:53:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T09:53:12","slug":"istoriya-usadby","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/ru\/istoriya-usadby\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19747\" class=\"elementor elementor-19747 elementor-2257\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c95fb90 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c95fb90\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4ade44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4ade44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f9e7e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f9e7e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe045f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ebe045f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f413388 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f413388\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2433e1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2433e1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0edd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-qi_addons_for_elementor_separator\" data-id=\"ab0edd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"qi_addons_for_elementor_separator.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-separator qodef-qi-clear qodef-separator--with-icon qodef-position--center\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-m-line\">\n\t\t<div class=\"qodef-m-inner-line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"qodef-m-separator-icon\">\n\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chess-queen\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 112a56 56 0 1 0-56-56 56 56 0 0 0 56 56zm176 336H80a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h352a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm72.87-263.84l-28.51-15.92c-7.44-5-16.91-2.46-22.29 4.68a47.59 47.59 0 0 1-47.23 18.23C383.7 186.86 368 164.93 368 141.4a13.4 13.4 0 0 0-13.4-13.4h-38.77c-6 0-11.61 4-12.86 9.91a48 48 0 0 1-93.94 0c-1.25-5.92-6.82-9.91-12.86-9.91H157.4a13.4 13.4 0 0 0-13.4 13.4c0 25.69-19 48.75-44.67 50.49a47.5 47.5 0 0 1-41.54-19.15c-5.28-7.09-14.73-9.45-22.09-4.54l-28.57 16a16 16 0 0 0-5.44 20.47L104.24 416h303.52l102.55-211.37a16 16 0 0 0-5.44-20.47z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-m-inner-line\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e874cd7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e874cd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6080fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6080fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32cb52a animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"32cb52a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19748\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu-600x424.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu-768x543.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390c8af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"390c8af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_306\" class=\"col sqs-col-6 span-6\">\n<div id=\"block-ad70e83d1ddadf55fd3c\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_305\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_304\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_303\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \"><figcaption id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_670\" class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_669\" class=\"image-caption\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_668\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3e742 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e3e742\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e87527 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e87527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 <strong>13 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u042f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_632\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u042f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e <strong>\u0432 1019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>, \u0430 <strong>\u0432 1238 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043a \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u041f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0431\u044b, \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443, \u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0440 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab667e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab667e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36fedc1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36fedc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d9d52 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12d9d52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434 <strong>\u0432 1561 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u044b\u0437 \u0432 \u042f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 II \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u042f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430 5 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 1620-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u044b\u0437\u0443 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0434\u043e 1787 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c6efc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79c6efc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b34772 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b34772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19749\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu1.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu1-600x424.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu1-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu1-768x543.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc0efe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cc0efe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_321\" class=\"row sqs-row\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_320\" class=\"col sqs-col-6 span-6\">\n<div id=\"block-a206c8fe6d3c4521ff62\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_319\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_318\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_317\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \"><figcaption id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_688\" class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_687\" class=\"image-caption\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_686\"><strong>Fassaad 1950-ndad<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8975d45 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8975d45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8af9111 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8af9111\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e2d80 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6e2d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu2.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19750\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu2.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu2-600x424.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu2-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu2-768x543.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c944f90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c944f90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_331\" class=\"col sqs-col-6 span-6\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_2_1432809145844_34117\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_330\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_329\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_328\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \"><figcaption id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_720\" class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_719\" class=\"image-caption\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_718\"><strong>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43aaa08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43aaa08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6070369 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6070369\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Carl Gustav von Ferseni\u00a0ajal 18 saj keskel rajati esinduslik kivist valge m\u00f5isahoone, mis paistis m\u00e4e otsast kaugele, kuna tol ajal polnud maja \u00fcmber veel k\u00f5rgeid p\u00f5lispuid. Rahvasuu teab r\u00e4\u00e4kida, et massiivsete m\u00fc\u00fcride ehituseks vajalikud kivid on p\u00e4rit umbes kilomeetri kaugusest paemurrust ning need kanti m\u00f5isa inimketis, valmistahutud kivikamakaid k\u00e4est k\u00e4tte andes. Selleks t\u00f6\u00f6ks koguti inimesi kokku paljudest \u00fcmberkaudsetest k\u00fcladest.<\/p>\n<p>C.G.von Ferseni surma j\u00e4rel p\u00e4ris m\u00f5isa tema vennat\u00fctar Helene Dorothea von Fersen, kes oli abielus\u00a0Johann Gustav von Osten-Sackeniga\u00a0ja hiljem v\u00fcrst\u00a0Mihhail Gort\u0161akoviga. Teist korda lesestunud v\u00fcrstinna pantis Kirna m\u00f5isa<strong> 1798.aastal<\/strong> krahv Manteuffel&#8217;ile.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e9a17 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"94e9a17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe29c3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe29c3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cba1cc animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cba1cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0412 1804 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong> Osten-Sacken\u2019\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 <strong>120 000<\/strong> \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u2014 Carl Magnus, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 I \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438: \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0431\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 <strong>27 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d<\/strong>, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef53bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ef53bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-282598d animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"282598d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19751\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu3.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu3-600x424.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu3-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu3-768x543.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42e5b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42e5b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_342\" class=\"row sqs-row\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_341\" class=\"col sqs-col-6 span-6\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_2_1432813815928_13597\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_340\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_339\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_338\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \"><figcaption id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_709\" class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_708\" class=\"image-caption\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_707\"><strong>\u041e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38d886 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a38d886\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97bfb2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97bfb2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8935c1 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c8935c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu4.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19752\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu4.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu4-600x424.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu4-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu4-768x543.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa8d048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa8d048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_351\" class=\"col sqs-col-6 span-6\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_2_1432813815928_19969\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_350\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_349\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_348\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \"><figcaption id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_747\" class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_746\" class=\"image-caption\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_745\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903a6d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"903a6d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-758db24 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"758db24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C.M. von Osten-Sacken lasi <strong>1805.aastal<\/strong> valmistada ka m\u00f5isa kaartide atlase. Sealt on n\u00e4ha, et m\u00f5isakompleksi moodustas 19 hoonet. H\u00e4rrastemaja ees avanes k\u00f5rvalhoonetest piiratud esiv\u00e4ljak. Peremehe silmale l\u00e4hemale koondati aidad, tallid, t\u00f5llakuurid. Karjanduse ja viinap\u00f5letamisega seotud ehitised viidi kaugemale.<\/p>\n<p>Kuid ilmselt oli k\u00f5rgaadellik elu liialt kulukas. Juba 1816.aastal panditi m\u00f5is kindralmajor\u00a0Georg Ludwig Pilar von Pilchaule, viis aastat hiljem vormistati leping m\u00f5isa ostuks. Selle pere valdusse j\u00e4i m\u00f5is pea sajaks aastaks kuni v\u00f5\u00f5randamiseni <strong>1919.aasta<\/strong> Eesti maareformiga.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-686155b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"686155b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc1f011 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc1f011\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae28ce animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ae28ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 Pilchau \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0412\u0441\u0435 19 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. <strong>\u0412 1892 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0440 Helene \u0438 Julie Johanna Pilchau, \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 19 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0412 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fc0713 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fc0713\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f01fd08 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f01fd08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu5.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19753\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu5.jpeg 707w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu5-600x849.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ajalugu5-212x300.jpeg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e12b7bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e12b7bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ac184 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7ac184\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e4012 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7e4012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Helle-770x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19754\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Helle-770x1024.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Helle-600x798.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Helle-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Helle-768x1022.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kirna.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Helle.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a6c7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0a6c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_371\" class=\"col sqs-col-6 span-6\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_2_1449402720652_20583\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_370\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_369\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_368\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \"><figcaption id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_767\" class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_766\" class=\"image-caption\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_765\"><strong>\u0425\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e [2010 \u0433.]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a29d2fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a29d2fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb05bd5 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb05bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412 1997 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0425\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435 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\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1709811818597_616\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, 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1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 13 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u042f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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